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Pamphlet: two ways to heat water

Tank vs Tankless Water Heaters Compared

Both kinds of water heater have a place. The right choice comes down to your family’s hot water habits, what your house can supply, and how long you expect to live there.

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Young boy using a power drill to complete a DIY project at home
Milton, ONTown, subdivisions and rural Halton

2 minute read

Written for Milton homeowners doing the first look themselves.

Have handy

  • Flashlight and a bucket
  • Rags or old towels
  • Your main shut-off located

Stop and call when

A ceiling is dripping, a drain is pushing sewage back up, or you smell gas.

How each one works

A tank holds a fixed amount of water at temperature around the clock. When you draw it down, cold water refills the tank and the burner or elements heat it back up. A tankless heater stores nothing. When a tap opens, a flow sensor fires the burner and warms the water on its way through the exchanger.

Side by side

QuestionTankTankless
SupplySet by tank volumeUnlimited, at a capped flow
FootprintTakes floor spaceMounts on a wall
Up-front costLowerHigher, more if gas or venting must change
Standby lossesSome heat lost while idleLittle when idle
MaintenanceFlushing sedimentDescaling the heat exchanger
Power outageAtmospheric gas tanks may keep workingStops without electricity

Before choosing

  • Does the hot water give out today, and how often?
  • Do two showers and a dishwasher often run together?
  • Is the current heater rented or owned?
  • Is the house likely to be yours for many more years?

Milton note: hard water scales both types. Tanks fill with sediment; tankless exchangers crust up. Either way, plan maintenance.

Practical limits

Tankless units need a large gas supply at full fire, and some older gas lines cannot keep up. They also need venting to an outside wall with clearances from windows and doors. Tanks are simpler to swap like for like. Our kitchen sink and other renovation pages note when a water heater change makes sense alongside other work.

Our view

For a household that rarely runs short, a properly sized tank is a sound, simple choice. For a large family, or one that wants the floor space back, tankless can be worth the extra cost. We size either honestly and tell you if your house makes one option awkward.

Questions we get asked

Does tankless always save energy?

It skips standby heat loss, though the real saving hinges on use, sizing and maintenance.

Can I switch from tank to tankless easily?

Sometimes. Gas line size and venting decide how simple it is.

Which lasts longer?

A well-maintained tankless unit often outlasts a tank, but scale shortens both lives.

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